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Bioelectromagnetism
6.4 Health Effects of the Geomagnetic Field (GMF)
6.4.1 Magnetic Field Defciency Syndrome
It has been believed that some human energy is being absorbed from the GMF, so what if an MF reduc
tion occurs on the Earth? A Japanese medical doctor, Kyoichi Nakagawa (Director of Isuzu Hospital)
has spent more than 20 years investigating the efects of MFs on humans. He pointed out that there is an
“MF defciency syndrome” likely caused by a decline in the GMF intensity in humans and the syndrome
can be corrected with the application of external MFs (Nakagawa, 1976). He noticed that the symp
toms are stifness of the shoulders, back and neck, lumbago, chest pains, headache, dizziness, insomnia,
habitual constipation, general malaise, and so forth (Nakagawa, 1976). Nakagawa referred to scientifc
authorities who have proven that over the last two centuries the geomagnetic dipole strength has been
decreasing at a rate of ~6.3% per century (Merrill et al., 1996).
Here, the absolute magnitude of the axial dipole component of the GMF from 1600 to 2020 (Merrill
et al., 1996), according to three models—CALS3k.4 (Korte and Constable, 2011), gufm1 (Jackson et al.,
2000), and IGRF-12 (Tébault et al., 2015)—is shown in Figure 6.12. In this fgure, geomagnetic axial
dipole strength increased linearly from ~ 33 μT in 1,600 to ~ 35 μT by about 1,700, and then decreased
linearly and is now around 29.5 μT.
Moreover, together with the decrease of the GMF itself, Nakagawa pointed out that in modern indus
trialized life, metal buildings, cars, trains, etc. could shield the GMF, causing interference and loss of the
GMF strength (Nakagawa, 1976). Terefore, living or working in steel frame or steel structure buildings
could decrease the efects of the GMF on the human body (Nakagawa, 1976). Nakagawa (1976) hypoth
esized that if the GMF is artifcially shut out, there would be adverse changes in the central nervous
system and diurnal rhythm. Terefore, Nakagawa (1976) speculated that supplying the human body
with MFs by various methods would improve and alleviate physical complaints. He investigated the
therapeutic efects of stronger MFs (including SMFs and time-varying MFs) than the GMF, and found
that MFs improved some symptoms when MFs were externally applied, and advocated that the amelio
rated disease is actually MF defciency syndrome (Nakagawa, 1976).
Tere is an average of 50 μT GMF, ranging from ~25 μT near the magnetic equator to ~65 μT at
the magnetic poles throughout the Earth, but not only is outer space weightless due to the absence
of gravity but also there is “almost no MF” outside the geomagnetosphere (Prölss, 2004). It is a well-
established fact that bone mass, bone mineral density (BMD), and bone mineral content (BMC) decrease
in the case of zero gravity. Jia et al. (2014) examined the physiological efects of “hypomagnetic feld
(HMF)” (<300 nT) on osteoporosis using animal models. Osteoporosis was induced in the femur by
FIGURE 6.12 Geomagnetic axial dipole strength from 1600 to 2020, according to three models: CALS3k.4,
gufm1, and IGRF-12. (Obtained from Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. It is licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International.)